Turco para Latinos

Verbal adverbs indicating the mode or manner in which an action is performed ('doing').

Past continuous tense ('was doing'). Used for actions in progress in the past.

Verbal adverb meaning 'while' or 'when', indicating simultaneity.

Nominalization suffixes (verbal nouns) to form infinitives and verbal nouns of action.

Nominalization suffix indicating the 'manner of doing' something (e.g. yürüyüş - walk).

Indirect speech to report orders or requests ('said to do...').

Necessity mode ('must', 'have to'). Also used for assumptions ('must be...').

Other ways to express necessity (lazım/gerek) and obligation (zorunda/mecbur).

Expresses regret or unfulfilled past necessity ('should have done...').

Verbal adverbs indicating purpose ('in order to do...').

Express preference ('instead of...') and concession ('despite...').

Other ways to express concession ('despite...' / 'even if...').

Wish mode ('I wish...') and simple conditional ('If...').

Unfulfilled past wish ('I wish I had...') and past unreal conditional ('If I had...').

Conditional form ('If...') applied to different verbal tenses.

Reciprocal ('each other') or collective ('together') voice.

Verbal adverbs of time: 'when...' (-(y)IncA) and 'as soon as...' (-Ir -mAz).

Verbal adverbs indicating duration ('since...').